The UK continues to be a significant transit and
destination country for child trafficking. From
January to September 2011, Child Exploitation
Online Protection Centre (CEOP) identified
202 children trafficked into and within the UK
Of the various purposes for which the children
were trafficked, the second largest group of
children was trafficked for the purpose sexual
exploitation
All those trafficked for sexual
exploitation were female, primarily from Nigeria
and the UK, and were on average between the
ages of 14-16 years.
Issues relating to the care
and support of Unaccompanied and Separated
Children (UASC) left at the border by
traffickers and seeking asylum in the UK have
long been of concern to the UK government,
local regional authorities and voluntary
organizations, as these children are often still
under the control of traffickers.
The UK has several national plans of action
to address child sexual exploitation.
The most notable plans are the UK Action Plan
on Tackling Human Trafficking, the Tackling
Child Sexual Exploitation Action Plan and
Violence against Women and Girls Action
Plan, which was issued by the Home Office
in 2011
Wait, so that's three different plans on how to deal with the same issue?!
The UK government has recently undergone
significant organizational changes in the area of
child protection, and these changes impact the
coordination and cooperation efforts involved
in combating CSEC. The UK has extensive
resources and excellent governmental services
available to combat CSEC. There are currently
at least five different law enforcement units
that work on child exploitation issues: Child
Exploitation and Online Protection Centre
(CEOP); Serious Organized Crime Agency
(SOCA); National Police Improvement
Agency (NPIA); National Crime Agency
(NCA); and the United Kingdom Human
Trafficking Centre (UKHTC). Additionally,
there is the UK Border Agency (UKBA) which
also addresses child sex trafficking issues as
they relate to immigration and border patrol.
These organizations are currently undergoing
administrative transformations, which have led
to confusion regarding the specific roles and
obligations of each group. Further, many of
the groups are involved in every aspect of child
exploitation, from identification of victims to the
implementation of victim support services. This
type of replication leads to institutional overlap
and redundancies.
ECPAT UK recommends
that the UK government streamline these
organizations and create a more clearly
established chain of command to enhance
effectiveness in combating CSEC.
Read more over at ECPAT
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